Abap Objects: An Introductory Article

The programming language like ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is specially created for developing SAP applications. ABAP Objects is a new concept in R/3 System and you can find its two distinct meanings, one stands for the entire ABAP runtime environment and the other represents the new object-oriented generation of this language.

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eCATT Article Series

eCATT is a SAP Testing Tool, which can be used to automate & test business scenarios in R/3. One can create and execute the eCATT scripts based on business processes mapped in R/3. These scripts can be then tested before go live to Production server. If needed eCATT can be used in production server also provided exact functionality of its usage should be known. After testing, eCATT generates a detailed log depending on the processes executed. If the testing is smooth with success mode, this means the business scenarios mapped in R/3 system are correct. And if the test results in error than one can analyze the problems from the generated error log. Thus helps in analyzing the error.

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Benefits of the EDI Processes

EDI is the electronic exchange of business documents between the computer systems of business partners, using a standard format over a communication network. EDI is also called paperless exchange.

Implementing EDI benefits both the sender and the receiver. It is a mutual effort, and its benefits are maximized by sharing information in a timely manner. The benefits include

  • Reduced data entry errors. EDI does not involve data entry at multiple points. In the traditional process, a sender creates a purchase order on the system, prints the order, and then faxes or mails it to
    a trading partner. The receiver then rekeys the same information on his or her computer. The process is prone to data entry errors. This procedure is repeated when invoicing takes place. With EDI, data goes directly from one computer to another without involving a human being.
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    Naming Conventions for Reports

    Customer report names follow the convention Yaxxxxxx or Zaxxxxxx, where:

    • The first character must be a Y or Z.
    • The second character represents the application area.
    • The maximum program length is 10.

    The second character is the short form for the application area. For example, a customer report for Treasury would follow the convention Z5xxxxxx, while a logistics report would be named Z21xxxxx.

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    LSMW Overview

    Legacy System Migration Workbench (LSMW) is a graphical tool provided by SAP R/3 for migrating data from a Legacy System into SAP. This tool is available through an SAP standard transaction code ‘LSMW’.

    -The actual data upload takes place from a specific transaction depending upon the requirement such as MM01 (Create Material Master).
    -The data to be uploaded is entered in a Flat File (such as a text file). This text file is uploaded into a Batch Input Structure through the interface of LSMW.
    -After populating the data into the Batch Input ructure, the LSMW transaction generates a Batch Input Session with a name. The session is then executed through transaction SM35 (Batch Input: Session Overview).

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